Path-driven orientation of mixed graphs
نویسندگان
چکیده
We consider in this paper two graph orientation problems. The input of both problems is (i) a mixed graph G whose vertex set is V and edge set (resp. arc set) is E (resp. A) and (ii) a set P ⊆ V × V of source-target pairs. The first problem, called S-GO, is a decision problem introduced by Hassin and Megiddo (Linear Algebra and its Applications 114 (1989): 589-602) and defined as follows: is it possible to find an orientation of G that replaces each edge (u, v) ∈ E by a single arc (either uv or vu) in such a way that, for each (s, t) ∈ P , there exists a directed path from s to t ? Our second problem, called MIN-D-GO, is a minimization problem that can be seen as a variant of S-GO, in which we allow some edges (u, v) ∈ E to be doubly oriented. The goal is then to find an orientation of G that replaces each edge (u, v) ∈ E by uv and/or vu in such a way that (i) there exists a directed path from s to t for each (s, t) ∈ P and (ii) the number of doubly oriented edges is minimized. We investigate the complexity of SGO and MIN-D-GO by considering some restrictions on the input instances (such as the maximum degree of G or the cardinality of P). We provide several polynomial time algorithms, hardness and inapproximability results that together give an extensive picture of tractable and intractable instances for both problems.
منابع مشابه
Unilateral Orientation of Mixed Graphs
A digraph D is unilateral if for every pair x, y of its vertices there exists a directed path from x to y, or a directed path from y to x, or both. A mixed graph M = (V,A,E) with arc-set A and edgeset E accepts a unilateral orientation, if its edges can be oriented so that the resulting digraph is unilateral. In this paper, we present the first linear-time recognition algorithm for unilaterally...
متن کاملOn the oriented perfect path double cover conjecture
An oriented perfect path double cover (OPPDC) of a graph $G$ is a collection of directed paths in the symmetric orientation $G_s$ of $G$ such that each arc of $G_s$ lies in exactly one of the paths and each vertex of $G$ appears just once as a beginning and just once as an end of a path. Maxov{'a} and Ne{v{s}}et{v{r}}il (Discrete Math. 276 (2004) 287-294) conjectured that ...
متن کاملOn the Complexity of two Problems on Orientations of Mixed Graphs
Interactions between biomolecules within the cell can be modeled by biological networks, i.e. graphs whose vertices are the biomolecules (proteins, genes, metabolites etc.) and whose edges represent their functional relationships. Depending on their nature, the interactions can be undirected (e.g. protein-protein interactions, PPIs) or directed (e.g. protein-DNA interactions, PDIs). A physical ...
متن کاملSteiner Forest Orientation Problems
We consider connectivity problems with orientation constraints. Given a directed graph D and a collection of ordered node pairs P let P [D] = {(u, v) ∈ P : D contains a uv-path}. In the Steiner Forest Orientation problem we are given an undirected graph G = (V,E) with edge-costs and a set P ⊆ V × V of ordered node pairs. The goal is to find a minimum-cost subgraph H of G and an orientation D of...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Discrete Applied Mathematics
دوره 181 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2015